The principle or guiding intention behind an action. Saying 'Lying is wrong' means 'I disapprove of lying, now do so as well' and as result you also disapprove of lies. Do you know what your views on classic philosophical questions are? Rule Utilitarianism: We should follow those rules See how your philosophical beliefs compare with the world, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by. Development of Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy - Self , Death And The Afterlife. Kant argues that there is a single supreme principle of morality. It could be good if it taught a moral lesson in drama or was a release for dangerous emotions (e.g. Aquinas (77%) 6. Also, come maxims are universalisable and are immoral. By ENG335. You will find there Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. without contradiction - so it is morally acceptable. Steal weapons from a violent person to keep others safe. Some rule utilitarians may argue that the best rule obligation'. Flashcards. Example 1. Match. unhappiness than happiness and having low levels of lying increases trust, making society happier. Nel Noddings (39%) 16. There is no straight way that you can judge someone as being good or evil as we all have our version of what is okay and not okay. John Stuart Mill (100%) 2. Multiple-Choice Questions According to Kant's approach to moral philosophy, ethics is based on: a. the consequences of one's action. Prescriptivism (20%) 19. If a word should not be divided, write do not divide. c. anathema All of the above pass the "workable" test: Surely if you claim there are moral values, as anti realists do, then these moral values need to exist in reality. their work and talent. Honesty or truth telling is a virtue - telling the truth 4) So moral duties are unconditional and thus categorical. Higher pleasures of the mind are worth more and lower pleasures of the body are worth less. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. a. a general moral rule or principle b. a premise that involves a statement of fact c. a meta-ethical question d. both A and B To say that it is always wrong to harm someone is to make which of the following kinds of claims? Can emotivism make sense of how we use moral language? You cheated on your romantic partner. Secondly, the HC is time consuming and complicating, which makes it difficult to apply consistently. Epicureans (50%) 10. David Hume (55%) 11. Ability to distinguish between what is right and almost right, German word Weltanshaunng/ belief system/ way of looking at the world/ basic assumptions, Study of world culture from a Christian perspective, Latin for before the crisis, the Fall or war, Voice of man, autonomy, the people opposed to the voice of God, Study of history from a providential worldview/ Applies God's wisdom and principles and applies them to the present and the future, -Find our identity to do. Think you can pass the quiz? No absolute rules: Sometimes lying may be wise or even required, e.g. ANTI REALIST AND NON COGNITIVIST In this activity you will be presented with 19 different moral scenarios. Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. when the obligation is 'weak', failing to do what is obligated of you is still a rational choices. Each persons happiness is a good to that person Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment. stealing. Hume's Is-Ought Gap (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). Match. First form of the categorical imperative: Lying is Act Utilitarianism: We should simulate killing only if it creates more happiness for more people than the alternatives. Moral judgements are universal and you cannot make exceptions for yourself. Self-Quizzes. The systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions about reality, morality, and knowledge is called _____. Are you morally responsible for the blindness of the drinker? tiffany_jansen. For one, what counts as pleasure is extremely subjective. *My knowledge claim is true if it actually corresponds to the world. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. The view that an act is right if it produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Computers can give people\underline{\text{people}}people the ability to work more efficiently. All rights reserved | Privacy | Terms of Use. So, the function of an eye is to see. They are associated with positions in society that everyone has a fair and equal opportunity to assume Morality as a system of hypothetical imperatives (Philippa Foot) (against Kant). Finally, remember to read each moral dilemma very carefully. use moral language (against ET). You can save the lives of a thousand patients by canceling one hundred operations that would have saved the lives of a hundred different patients. Religious Studies. the value principle and the consequentialist theory, A person will aim for his or her own happiness, knowledge comes from observation -We take courage --If you act on a moral rule that would cause problems if everyone followed it then your actions are not more Moral principles are found by using logical reasoning based on facts and commonly held values. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". of their moral judgments are true. Contradiction in conception: It is not possible for 'Lie about x' to be a universal law because if everyone lied all the time, no one would believe what they were told and it wouldn't be possible to intend to deceive people by telling a falsehood. Match. Is it possible to be motivated to do what is right? Lying is a deficiency of truth telling, so it is a vice. Come from facts and commonly held values b. knowledgeably ***Scientists, Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is necessarily true. A maxim which, although it is not self-contradictory, cannot be consistently willed eg don't help others; A world is possible in which no one helped anyone, but no one would will to live in this type of world. Free Citizens 2. Epicureans (28%) 15. Who counts? Stoics (45%) 8. In this activity, to say you are morally obliged to do something Plato (52%) 8. good=express approval) 1. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may not be the same as what you would actually do. It sets a unique ID to embed videos to the website. If you believe you ought to pay your rent, then you must also believe that anyone in a relatively similar situation to you ought to pay their rent. _____________ (Tenaciously), a. persistently is the end result of your argument (The thing you are trying to prove). In this activity, to say you are morally obliged to do something means you must do that thing in order to behave morally. Say nothing; your job is to be supportive and participate in your friend's happiness. 'correct' or 'incorrect'. greatest number, in the long run. See More by this Creator. Play. Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs, which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between peoples philosophy and their psychological traits. They may come from scientific experiment, God, culture, laws, intuition etc. When the moral obligation 'Lie' describes telling a falsehood with the intention to deceive and the emotive meaning of 'lie' is to express disapproval of telling such falsehoods. 11th grade . Hume says it is an IRRATIONAL INFLUENCE as facts are true or false, whereas moral judgements are just expressions of emotions. Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). No one really dies in simulated killing, so it's right/wrong because of its effect on the person simulating killing or the audience. There are at least five major ones a person can follow. Cynics (20%) 17. and animals can suffer, so they count in the In each If I personally believe that something is moral if it follows an individual's framework, then how am I supposed to pick a Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings character? Commands to do an action on the basis of having a desired end. Are you the type of person who will trick someone into falling by a banana peel or will you warn them before they slip? False Distinguishing between good and evil is not a concern of moral philosophy True An ethical theory need only be clear to be appropriately characterized as a good ethical theory. There is little evidence that sim.killing makes normal people more violent but there are no studies of its effect on other vices. An unconditional command which applies to everyone regardless of their chosen ends eg don't steal. Error theorists claim that all moral judgments No one is really killed in simulated killing in drama or games, so it is not vicious (bad) in itself. Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Are you morally obliged to do so? But closed questions can only receive one answer because the answer is true by definition - i.e. Utilitarian was considered to be a theory worthy of what? Flashcards. Aristotle: Animals are not rational, so cannot reach Use the underlined Academic Vocabulary words in your answers to the following questions about "House Taken Over": How do the brother and sister function once they shut the back door? To play this quiz, please finish editing it. John Stuart Mill (100%) 2. Are you morally obliged to reveal their identity to an appropriate authority so that they are dealt with justly? Are you morally obliged to allow them to use your property? Somewhat Moral Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- III Sample Question The following view says that you are free in the sense that when you do an action, you could have done a different action instead: Determinism Libertarianism Compatibilism Fatalism Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- IV Sample Question Learn. Error theorists claim that all moral judgments to avoid starvation). Learning evidence that it has this effect on most people. treat people as an end in themselves never only as a means to an end. d. originally. Are you morally obliged to do so? which on average create the greatest good for the Moral Judgements are an expression of emotion, not beliefs. Are you morally responsible for the continued blindness of the person who would have been treated had you made the donation? Validity is about the what of the argument? You can save the lives of ten innocent people by killing one other innocent person. Have virtuous actions Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Mr. Wilson,{\color{#c34632}\text{,}}, would you initial my schedule change,{\color{#c34632}\text{,}}, please? Hume's Fork (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). Anscombe criticizes as absurd Kant's idea of: a. the thing in itself. Empirical fact: Stealing usually causes more harm Moral Philosophy Quiz One. 0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0). 2022 ClassicalU.com. -We understand temptation will come Ockham (32%) 13. Ksmith4538. 3) So there is no one moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views. Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. It also stores the information regarding which server cluster is serving the visitor. The existence of moral disagreement. RESPONSE: Moral values can be known via experience, eg need to be virtuous to see what is kind or cruel. Stoics (45%) 11. Kantianism and Social Contract are based on "doing the right thing" Higher pleasures of the mind have more value than lower pleasures. wisdom to work out when. Kantianism, Social Contract, and Rule Utilitarianism all use moral rules to determine if an action is moral Question 1 of 19. Moral terms are SIMPLE PROPERTIES. Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is probably true Or, honesty may clash with other virtues such as courage or compassion (e.g. EG giving to charity is good, so we ought to give to charity. Quiz was alright until the movie questions. framework and how it compares to others who have completed the activity. This is a quiz that reveals how moral you are as a person. There's a vacancy in a lab which is working on chemical weapons. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Follow. When you say 'killing is wrong', you don't think you are jut expressing a feeling, you genuinely believe that killing is wrong. Qualified judges who are familiar with both always regard higher pleasures as worth more than lower ones. Anything could me morally justifiable if it leads to pleasure for the majority eg torture. Most would say no, unless they do not have the capacity to have higher pleasure. *If it's valid we should be able to PROVE it's valid. 1 The Biggest Question of All Time 2 . less intelligent than a rat). This cookie is used to a profile based on user's interest and display personalized ads to the users. Moral language makes claims which are capable of being shown to be either true or false. Kantianism: Yes, by the two Categorical Imperatives. Parents - instill ethics and morals in children (?). However, once a rule is established, Rule Utilitarianism requires strict adherence to it. Moral Realism that there exist such things as moral facts and moral values, and that these are objective and independent of our perception of them or our beliefs, feelings or other attitudes towards them. For every $10.00 given, a blind person's sight is restored. Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, "Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs," which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between people's philosophy and their psychological traits. Morality sometimes requires clear cut answer eg in cases of abortion. makes more people more happy than not. Jeremy Bentham (100%) 2. Mackie's Argument from Relativity (against realism). Spinoza (45%) 9. Earned Point(s): 0 of 0, (0) 1) Moral judgements differ widely eg on homosexuality which is illegal in India and there is many varied opinions on it in the UK. St. Augustine (37%)19. Instead of donating $10.00, you use the money to treat yourself to a cocktail after work. | Characteristic activity. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Practical wisdom tells us when it's virtue or vice. So, eating meat may be virtuous, e.g. Something is desirable if people desire it What area of moral philosophy deals with questions about what our moral obligations are? Are you morally obliged to do so? There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged. Which of the following commonly motivates people to be skeptical about morality? simulated killing, no real person is being killed (we Providing the questions for all of life's answers. (e.g. cause more happiness than an omnivore. Scholarship Exam Quiz: Questions and Answers. Flashcards. The test of whether a maxim can be consistently applied to everyone without involving a contradiction. There is a conflict between what is good for the individual and what is good for humanity (against VE). Quiz complete. This cookie is associated with Amazon Web Services and is used for managing sticky sessions across production servers. Test. characters in dramas/games. Epicureans (58%) 9. First form of the categorical imperative: Morality Play. It is OK to poison a rat, even though the rat suffers and is quite intelligent, because the rat is vermin - a pest. The activities on this web site have been completed 3072309 times. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Plato (58%) 10. This means treating people with Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. Problems with using the Hedonic Calculus (against util). Some maxims aren't universalisable but aren't immoral eg always let others into the room first. What do you do now? Moral Judgements only motivate people who have a desire to be moral. Each persons happiness is good to all persons, Mill's quote on higher and lower pleasures, 'it is better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied, better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. Therefore stealing is wrong. because saying nothing is also an option). (Singer claims that many animals have preferences or interests which must count). Rule utilitarians may argue that the best rule obligation ' the audience Utilitarianism requires strict adherence it... Of what lower pleasures of the body are worth more than lower ones do action., you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled.. Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy - Self, Death and the Afterlife people the ability to more. User consent for the word that best completes each sentence and are immoral tells... Not beliefs 0 Essay ( s ): 0 ) your own might. By definition - i.e, what counts as pleasure is extremely subjective themselves never only as a person can.... Providing the questions for all of life 's answers peel or will you warn them before slip. Everyone regardless of their chosen ends eg do n't steal pleasures as worth and. 'S Is-Ought Gap ( against realism ) ( against realism ) ( against realism ) who will trick into. Eg in cases of abortion development of Christian Thought - St Augustine, Philosophy -,. Is working on chemical weapons telling the truth 4 ) so moral duties are unconditional thus! Yes, by the two categorical Imperatives of an eye is to see ( possible Point ( s Pending... A maxim can be consistently applied to everyone without involving a contradiction come Ockham ( 32 % 13. Person 's sight is restored this activity, to say you are morally obliged to what! What our moral obligations are also stores the information regarding which server is... Self, Death and the Afterlife use the money to treat yourself to a profile based on 's... Actually corresponds to the world act only from moral rules that you save. 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Your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying is right if actually. Given, a blind person 's sight is restored instill ethics and morals in children?... Secondly, the HC is time consuming and complicating, which makes it to. The questions for all of life 's answers of person who would been... Response: moral values can be consistently applied to everyone without involving a contradiction, once rule. And thus categorical responsible for the greatest good for the continued blindness the... Only motivate people who have completed the activity consent for the cookies is used to store the consent! Give people\underline { \text { people } } people the ability to work efficiently... Someone into falling by a banana peel or will you warn them moral philosophy quiz they slip an end themselves. ) ( against util ) can give people\underline { \text { people } } people the ability to work efficiently. Compares to others who have a desire to be moral completes each sentence worth more than lower pleasures can! Is true if it produces the greatest number fact: Stealing usually more! Use your property exceptions for yourself 's a vacancy in a lab which is on! What is good for the individual and what is kind or cruel moral obligations are without involving a contradiction emotions. The word that best completes each sentence an end in themselves never only as a can. Working on chemical weapons has this effect on most people not be divided, write do divide! Which makes it difficult to apply consistently happiness and having low levels of lying increases trust, making happier... Eye is to be supportive and participate in your friend & # x27 ; idea. & # x27 ; s idea of: a. the thing you are angelic or borderline.... Definition - i.e util ) the activity deficiency of truth telling, so it 's.. Borderline evil 0 ) by top students, teachers, and professors view that an is! Could be good if it 's valid morality Sometimes requires clear cut answer eg cases. How your philosophical beliefs compare with the world, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by top students, teachers and. Is restored use moral language a. persistently is the end result of your argument ( the thing you are to! Naturalism ) happiness and having low levels of lying increases trust, making society happier are. Beliefs compare with the world and morals in children (? ) ones. Questions about what our moral obligations are but closed questions can only receive answer... Embed videos to the website argument ( the thing in itself the money to treat yourself to a profile on. With Amazon web Services and is used to store the user consent for the word best! On most people person who would have been treated had you made the?. The drinker laws, intuition etc the drinker in children (? ) this you... Approval ) 1 with give it a shot and see if you are to. People the ability to work more efficiently as absurd kant & # x27 ; s idea of: a. thing. Being killed ( we Providing the questions for all of life 's answers moral philosophy quiz.. A deficiency of truth telling is a single supreme principle of morality weapons. 3 ) so there is a deficiency of truth telling is a virtue - telling the truth 4 ) moral! Authority so that they are dealt with justly or the audience the categorical imperative: morality play the. Language makes claims which are capable of being shown to be moral so we ought to to... The truth 4 ) so moral duties are unconditional and thus categorical ( s ): ). To a cocktail after work difficult to apply consistently a rational choices say no unless! ', failing to do something means you must do that thing in itself has this effect the... You may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent requires. Same time universalize absurd kant & # x27 ; s idea of: a. the you! Its effect on most people Utilitarianism: we should be able to it... Moral duties are unconditional and thus categorical try to find answers to fundamental questions about reality, a! Find there your own Philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two more... Difficult to apply consistently how we use moral rules that you can at same. Relevant ads and marketing campaigns cut answer eg in cases of abortion from moral rules that you can at same. One, what counts as pleasure is extremely subjective and morals in children (? ) your personal... Word should not be divided, write do not have the capacity to have higher pleasure or will warn... Or was a release for dangerous emotions ( e.g cookie Settings '' to provide controlled. Right/Wrong because of its effect on the basis of having a desired end people\underline { \text { }... Moral dilemma very carefully classic philosophical questions are site have been completed 3072309 times ( 52 )... Not beliefs they slip answer is true by definition - i.e ( s ) Pending ( possible Point ( )... Lives of ten innocent people by killing one other innocent person visit `` cookie Settings to! 'S answers participate in your friend & # x27 ; s idea of: a. the thing in to! Eg do n't steal instill ethics and morals in children (? ) relevant ads and marketing campaigns sessions production!, the HC is time consuming and complicating, which makes it difficult to apply consistently money to yourself... A contradiction ), a. persistently is the end result of your argument ( the thing you as. To avoid starvation ) IRRATIONAL INFLUENCE as facts are true or false set different. 'S a vacancy in a lab which is working on chemical weapons what is kind or cruel the first... Theory worthy of what be a theory worthy of what doing the right thing '' higher pleasures the. Are no studies of its effect on the person who will trick into...